Periodontal diseases

Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth which could lead to tooth loss and inflammation.

Also referred to as gum disease, periodontal disease is caused by bacteria in your mouth that aren’t cleared away by brushing your teeth which form a sticky film of bacteria named plaque. The plaque hardens over time and forms tartar which needs professional cleaning to get rid of.

Gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it that’s why it’s important to visit your dentist every 6 months for a dental check-up to keep your mouth healthy and prevent any dental problems.

Call us now at Sun Dental Gallery in Côte des Neiges, Montreal to schedule an appointment with our dentist for a dental check-up.

Types of periodontal disease

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis which includes swollen and bleeding gums.
At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by a professional cleaning.
Advanced gum disease is called periodontitis. It is defined by the loss of bone supporting the teeth. Your teeth will feel loose and start moving around in your mouth.

What are the symptoms of gum disease?

• Bad breath or bad taste.
• Red or swollen gums.
• Permanent teeth that are loose or separating.
• Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
• Tender or bleeding gums.
• Toothaches and pain while chewing.
• Loose teeth.
• Sensitive teeth.

What causes gum disease

• Smoking and chewing tobacco.
• Genetics and family history.
• Crooked teeth can be a breeding ground where plaque can build up and harm your teeth and gums.
• Hormonal Shifts for Females during pregnancy
• Diabetes.
• Some medications.